Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs)

Employee Ownership Trusts: securing your business legacy.

Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs) offer an innovative approach to business succession that provides benefits to both owners and employees, creating an exit strategy that can provide a tax efficient what to secure your company’s future whilst creating a legacy that aimed at rewarding your staff.

With roots deep in UK business history, EOTs have evolved into a powerful model for transitioning ownership. They provide business owners with an exit strategy while preserving the company’s independence, culture and values. Through this structure, a specialised trust is created to hold your company’s shares on behalf of employees, creating a framework where they have an indirect stake in the business’s success.

Since the Finance Act 2014, EOTs have gained significant traction across various sectors thanks to attractive tax incentives. Qualifying arrangements can offer substantial benefits, including capital gains tax relief for sellers and the provision of tax-efficient bonuses for employees. This has made EOTs an increasingly popular choice for business owners planning their succession.

At its core, an EOT creates employee collective ownership through a discretionary trust, established by the company in respect of which the employees form the class of beneficiaries. While employees don’t directly own shares, this structure aligns the employees’ interests with long-term business success.

Increasingly, EOTs are established when business owners wish to sell a company (or group) as an EOT sale can comprise a viable and efficient exit strategy. In short, so long as the transition meets the 7 key qualifying criteria (recently expanded under draft legislation proposed by the October 2024 budget), and is, otherwise, compliant with the relevant EOT rules, it offers the sellers the opportunity to transfer their business on a CGT-free basis.

Whether you’re exploring succession options or looking to enhance employee engagement, our experienced team can help you understand if an EOT could work for your business. In partnership with other relevant advisors, we’ll guide you through every step, from initial assessment to implementation, ensuring your transition supports both your exit strategy and your company’s future success.

Benefits of an EOT

Benefits for business owners

  • Tax Advantages: see more detail below
  • Legacy Protection: maintain the company’s independence and preservation of its culture and values
  • Talent Retention: Create a more engaging work environment with employees having a direct stake in the company’s success
  • Business Resilience: when employees have a stake, they are more likely to go above and beyond to ensure its long-term viability, leading to greater resilience, lower employee absenteeism and greater productivity

Benefits for employees

  • Financial Benefits: Indirect share in the company’s success
  • Job Security:  being part of the business ownership creates a sense of loyalty and commitment, reducing employee turnover rates and enhancing job security
  • Engagement: Greater sense of pride and responsibility, creating an innovative and creative environment, leading to better business outcomes
  • Long-term Growth: promote sustainable growth and long-term value creation by aligning the company’s long-term success with the interests of employees

Key tax benefits

  • Capital Gains Tax Relief: Full CGT relief available on the sale proceeds from a qualifying transfer
  • Income Tax Benefits: Tax-exempt bonuses up to £3,600 per year for employees
  • Corporation Tax: Deductions available on qualifying bonus payments
  • Inheritance Tax: Exemptions on certain transfers and trust charges

How we help businesses with EOTs

While EOTs offer significant benefits, establishing one requires technical expertise and careful navigation of complex legal and regulatory requirements. Our experienced team provides comprehensive guidance through:

  • Structure and planning
  • Implementation of the EOT (including settling the trust, transferring the company to the EOT and structuring the deferred payments)
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Documentation and governance
  • Ongoing support and advice

What our clients say:

Filled starFilled starFilled starFilled starFilled star

“Fantastic service from Greg Vincent and his colleagues. Clearly very experienced and everyone we dealt with was extremely professional. Highly recommended.”

Recent Corporate & Commercial Client

Filled starFilled starFilled starFilled starFilled star

“Many thanks to all at Morr & Co and particularly Louise Fegan for your expert advice and prompt, friendly service.”

Recent Corporate & Commercial Client

Filled starFilled starFilled starFilled starFilled star

“Selling a business is a stressful thing to do at the best of times, the recent pandemic has increased the problems significantly. Every step of the way you feel that you are in very capable hands. I can’t recommend them enough. Thank you.”

Recent Corporate & Commercial Client

Corporate Insights

Stay updated on key changes for you and your business

Contact our Corporate & Commercial lawyers

Please fill out the form below, and one of our team will get back to you as soon as we can.

Please choose from the below options so that we can direct your enquiry to the right team member

Sorry, we do not provide criminal law advice.

You may wish to contact your local Citizens Advice Bureau or your local Law Centre, who will be able to help you find support.

Sorry, we do not provide advice on consumer disputes.

You may wish to contact your local Citizens Advice Bureau or your local Law Centre, who will be able to help you find support.

Sorry, we do not provide advice on benefits related disputes.

You may wish to contact your local Citizens Advice Bureau or your local Law Centre, who will be able to help you find support.


Please note that we are currently only providing this service to our existing clients.

You should bear in mind that if your dispute is valued at less than £10,000 you will not be able to recover your legal fees from your opponent.

You may wish to consider consulting the Citizens Advice Bureau or your local Law Centre as an alternative.

In order to enable us to give you an accurate estimate of our likely costs to advise you, we will need to review the key documents. As a guide, our costs for reviewing the key documents and giving you initial advice are likely to be in the region of £1,750+VAT.

Before we can confirm whether we are able to act for you, we need to carry out a conflict check to make sure that we have not previously acted for your opponent.

Assuming our conflict check is clear, we will contact you to arrange a time for you to speak to one of our solicitors. Please can you confirm that you still wish to proceed with this enquiry. *

Our fees for debt recovery work typically start at £1,750 + VAT, so it is unlikely that we would be able to help you on this occasion. You may wish to contact the Citizens Advice Bureau or your local law centre, who may be able to help resolve your issue.

We are sorry that we are not able to help you on this occasion.

You may wish to contact the Citizens Advice Bureau or your local law centre, who may be able to help resolve your issue.

If your claim relates to an incident that took place more than 4 years ago, you may not be able to bring a claim unless you were under 18 years old at the time.

We are sorry, but it is unlikely that we are able to help you with your claim on this occasion.

You may wish to contact the Citizens Advice Bureau or your local law centre, who will be able to help you find support.